A missing component is diagnosed when the inspector detects that there is a part, part, element, or component that performs a function and is not in position.

Figure 21: Relief valve missing in heater. Source: Magnolia Inspection Services.

Causes

The most common causes of missing components are:

  • Bad assembly or removal of the component.
  • Improper disassembly.
  • Looseness due to vibration or impact.
  • Detachment by impact.
  • Lack of proper fit.
  • Material wear.
  • Corrosion.
 

Cases

Through visual inspections the most common cases of missing components that are diagnosed are:

  • Bolts and nuts of covers, unions, couplings, and flanges.
  • Covers, protections, guards, or covers of rotating elements (pulleys, couplings, and chains).
  • Safety signs.
  • Electric Connectors.
  • Sensors or sensor cable.
  • Insulating material or its coating.
 

Diagnosis

The detection of missing components in visual inspections is by direct observation or by verification with documentary or photographic records.